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What I'm Reading
This is a monthly post in which I share everything serious I’ve been reading for the last month, the podcasts I’ve been listening to and online videos that I’ve watched. I include the books I am reading, even though they are not links, because where else would I tell you about them?
What I’m Reading:
David Graeber, David Wengrow: The Dawn of Everything: A New History of Humanity (2021): Not a history but really an argumentative historiography. It is absolutely worth your time even if I disagree with the conclusions.
Barry Stone: The 50 Greatest Walks in the World (2016): I will be resuming this today.
“AI, indulgences, and the false promise of salvation”: AI evangelist promises as Catholic indulgences.
“Eighteen theses against anti-intellectualism on the left”: Though I am certainly left wing I am not actually anti-capitalist in the sense of a socialist. (I think forms of capitalism are good, actually, or at least less bad than the alternatives.) This post is by a socialist and about and for socialists but, given how many performative socialists I see on, um, social media, I can’t help but see a lot here I agree with.
“What World Does Bitcoin Want to Build for Itself?”: “The legacy of 2020 is that of a profound and still totally unhealed rupture—of a society that failed a stress test, continuing to limp along without ever resolving or even acknowledging any of the horrors it experienced and inflicted upon itself. The promise of the George Floyd protests met with a swift and harsh counterrevolution, which convinced millions of soft-brained capitalists in the center that to have expressed any sort of awareness of structural racism was akin to being piloted by the parasitic woke mind virus, and opened a window for the right wing to finally seize the means of cultural production.”
“You're a Bunch of Cowards!”: Regardless of what you think of the regular police, I hope we can all agree that the men who dress up in faux military gear with helmets and shields, (and usually nothing to identify them) who beat unarmed demonstrators, are the worst people in our society other than actual criminals. 15 years ago, almost to the day you’re reading this, I attended my only protest, as a civil liberties monitor. I saw people dragged by police into black vans and driven who knows where. I saw unarmed protestors who dared to protest the mass incarceration of protestors from the previous day by, um, chanting slogans and briefly blocking traffic on Pape beaten with truncheons for their boldness. I was detained by police for writing things down until the police realized they couldn’t read my writing. Later, everyone decided there had been massive police overreach because that’s always what happens when militarized police are sent to protests! Nobody who puts on body armour and a helmet and beats unarmed people or shoots rubber bullets or whatever is ever a good guy. Ever.
“Can Anyone Be Normal For One Goddamn Minute?”: The Menswear Guy said he was in favour of non-violent protests. The Right wanted him deported (because he’s Vietnamese) and The Left attacked him because his parents fled Vietnam.
“Hydra”: An interesting discussion of the political problem of AI.
“Social media destroyed one of America's key advantages”: This is a really interesting theory.
“The Pentagon Disinformation That Fueled America’s UFO Mythology”[PW]: Sigh.
Historical Tech Tree: Someone made a crazy website showing the history of technology as a tree.
“The Man Who Unsolved a Murder”: About how public defenders in California don’t have investigators but, this one time, they did, and the guy found out that the prosecution’s case was nonsense.
“The Radical Development of an Entirely New Painkiller”: This could be very important. More importantly for our present moment, it highlights the importance of both public and private research together. Too often, private research is only focused on things that have the chance of turning a profit. (Unless a cult is involved, of course.) Public researches can spend their time looking into things that seem unproductive, or even appear to be dead-ends.
“The Subway Is Not Scary”: Since Thanksgiving (seriously) I have been meaning to write something about the rural and suburban fear of the big city and how I think it drives so much of our very stupid politics. But: every time I try I get writer’s block and only get inspiration while walking the dog or whatever. So, anyway, Hamilton Nolan beat me to a very specific part of that piece, which is that travel within big cities is not scary. (My version was going to be “walking around at night in a residential neighbourhood isn’t scary.”)
“Vico's Singularity”: When non-tech people such as myself remain skeptical of the promise of AI, one of the reasons is because of stuff like this. Because the thought-patterns of the accelerationists and the doomers strongly resemble the thought-patterns of previous ages, when the people saying similar things about very different technology or magic proved to be (usually) spectacularly wrong about the future. When Chat GPT can’t figure out what’s wrong with my line graph and the people hyping AI sound like the prophets of the past, it’s extremely hard not to be skeptical.
“Toward a Theory of Kevin Roose”: On the people in society who think that winning is more important than other considerations.
“Against The Day”: On the daily onslaught of being subjected to one old man’s “revenge tour.”
“Sasquatch what happens”: On a lighter note…
“The NBA Won’t Forget About the 2025 Pacers”: I certainly won’t. My favourite non-Raptors team since the 2012-14 Spurs?
“Israel’s Futile Air War” [PW]: Nearly 8 years ago, I watched Ken Burns’ The Vietnam War. At the time, I was writing on Medium. Horrified anew by what the United States did in Vietnam, I began to write something called “Strategic Bombing is Stupid.” However, this is around the time I moved from Medium to Substack, I think, and I seem to have forgotten about it. I’ve added it at the bottom of this newsletter.
“War on Terror Nightmare Arrives As Trump Bombs Iran”: This is an angry post which anyone who claims to value human life should read. “Where is the antiwar party in America? It is in neither the Republican nor the Democratic Parties…Where will this lead next? Who will finally stop it? How many must die before it stops? ” A-fucking-men. See also: “Nations Are People”: “Do you deserve to die for your own bad government?” (To put it another way: imagine another country had been interfering in Canadian politics for 70+ years and some of that interference amounted launching missiles at your work or home.)
“OKC's Title Needs An Asterisk”: This is great until he runs out of steam.
“The Angry Death of Kimberly Bergalis”: I was a child when this happened. It’s a lesson about how hard it is to make medical policy in a democracy, especially one as angry as the United States.
What I’m Listening to:
NBA trade deadline and Masai Ujiri firing podcasts:
Hello and Welcome: If you want to know why Raptors fans (who were fans before 2015) are so upset about Masai’s firing, listen to this. Also checked out their live CMB reaction and a follow up film “podcast” (video).
Locked on Raptors: Masai firing reaction
The Lowe Post The Zach Lowe Show: I listen to all his episodes.
The Rapcast: Both draft pick instant reactions and the Masai reaction.
The Raptors Show: CMB pick reaction.
The Bill Simmons Show: Just episodes with Zach. I thought about listening to the draft reaction but I’d much rather listen to their re-draft in 5 years.
Behind the Bastards:
“The Rush Limbaugh Episodes”: Halfway through this one.
“How the USA Murdered Panama”: In grad school, I watched The Panama Deception so I knew the more recent history but not the backstory. Listen to this and tell me the US is a force for good in the world.
“The Birth of the Manosphere”: I stopped listening part way through episode 2 because it turned into one of their “reading a dumb book” episodes, which I do not listen to.
“The Man Who Invented the Military Industrial Complex”: About a German, not an American. Just incredible this company still exists.
Canadland Commons:
“Pandemic”:
“Mckenzie Towne”: About a home in Alberta.
“When the Plague Came”: A brief summary of why they dropped everything, not really necessary.
Darknet Diaries:
“Vastaamo”: A very cruel hack.
“Malwaretech”: A fairly crazy story about the guy who stopped WannaCry.
In the Dark: “The Runaway Princesses”: So this is a mini-season in between 2 and 3 that is about a story a read about a few years ago in The New Yorker. But the audio version is pretty compelling and it’s short so I’m listening to it. However, it’s been hard to find the time given all the basketball podcasts.
Reply All:
“"An Ad for the Worst Day of Your Life"“: This actually has a positive resolution.
"The QAnon Code": Back when some people didn’t know what it was.
Science Vs.:
“Ghosts: The Science of Spooky Encounters”: Apparently this is a partial rebroadcast but I had no memory of the earlier episode so I listened. I have lots of thoughts:
Apparently most of the 8% of people who see figures in the room when they are waking up think those are ghosts and not just a trick of their brain. I used to see these - maybe I still do occasionally - and, at least as an adult, it never occurred to me that it wasn’t my brain being weird. Because they go away when I fully wake up!
Apparently mold could be causing “haunted houses,” which is really interesting.
A woman who believes she lives in a haunted house says “No evidence is ever enough” for us skeptics. Meanwhile, there is literally no evidence of ghosts beyond “witness” claims, which are, of course, extraordinarily unreliable. What evidence of ghosts is not enough for us? There isn’t any.
“The Climate Crisis: We’re Solving It?!”: A follow up to a previous episode I shared, interviewing two people involved in climate science and solutions.
“Menopause: The Myths and the Madness”: It’s insane how little I know about this. Something that happens to many women monthly for all of human history and society and science are like “well, it’s gross so let’s not learn about it or tell anyone else it happens.”
What I’m Watching:
Last Week Tonight:
“Air Traffic Control”: Yet another reason not to travel to the US right now.
“The Plea | The History and Eradication of Smallpox”: I don’t think any of you are anti-vaxxers but, you know, if you think you think pre-Germ Theory theories of disease are better than modern science you should probably watch this.
What I’m Writing:
Stuff about the NBA and the Raptors:
“2025 NBA Draft Prospect Rankings by Mock Draft”: I still have to update this with the actual picks but it’s worth looking at these line graphs to see how much the prospect rankings change over time. Is that reasonable?
“NBA Playoff MVPs, Worst Players on Title and Finals Teams”: Something I wrote before the Finals and published in April but it’s still NBA-related.
“Odds of Every NBA Pick Turning Into a Star”: I wrote this in 2024 and I have not really updated for this season but I still think it’s relevant given the breathless of coverage of each pick you’re going to encounter out there. Most draft picks don’t become stars!
“Top 25 Raptors Trades of All Time [Updated for 2025]”: I wrote this two years ago. In honour of Masai Ujiri’s reign, I’ve updated it.
Bonus: Riley’s Abandoned Strategic Bombing Post
I am watching the Ken Burns and Lynn Novick documentary about the Vietnam War and I can’t help be reminded that the use of strategic or tactical bombing to achieve political or social goals is not only an awful thing to do, but it is spectacularly stupid, based on the history.
What are Strategic and Tactical Bombing?
Strategic bombing is the strategy of using aerial bombardment to break a country — to render the enemy of incapable of continuing the war due to the devastation wreaked on their industrial capacity, their transportation networks, their population and overall morale.
Tactical bombing is more precise: going after targets of military value only while ostensibly ignoring non-combatants.
The Use of Strategic and Tactical Bombing
I am not a military historian nor have I ever flown a plane. This is meant as a layperson summary only.
Since the invention of the airplane, any military with planes has attempted to realize the seemingly endless possibilities of planes to defeat an enemy. Though initially just used for reconnaissance, planes were soon used for bombing and shooting down other planes. Shortly thereafter, bombers, those planes tasked with bombing military targets, started being used in combination with each other to take on bigger targets, which was the birth of strategic bombing.
Tactical bombing evolved somewhat differently. Arguably the first bombers were tactical bombers. But sighting bomb drops properly was so difficult in the early age of aviation that tactical bombing was a riskier strategy. However, over the last hundred years, bomb sighting have gotten so sophisticated that it is theoretically possible to drop a bomb into a drainpipe, as the cliché goes. So, as tactical bombing has improved (and as other outside conditions have changed), it is tactical bombing that has replaced strategic as the go-to air strategy in conflicts involving air forces.
Strategic Bombing Through History
Unfortunately this is where I stopped. I believe my process was going to be
List out every major strategic bombing campaign and
The results of the war for the people running that campaign (did they win? how long did it take?)
But in reviewing this today and seeing that Foreign Affairs article, I realize that this criticism actually applies to tactical bombing on its own, as well.
Mostly, this stuff doesn’t work.
What bombing does instead is:
Kills lots of innocent people
Makes entire countries hate you for generations
(Presumably) causes future terrorism.
So bombing campaigns are ineffective in two ways:
They rarely, if ever, achieve their aims
They perpetuate the cycle of war and violence in the future.
And then, in addition, they just kill way more people than conventional warfare.